Menopause is primarily caused by a decline in the production of estrogen and progesterone, two hormones produced by the ovaries. As women age, their ovaries produce less of these hormones, leading to the end of menstrual cycles and the symptoms associated with menopause.

This natural phenomenon is often accompanied by a variety of symptoms, which include hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms can vary in severity and duration from woman to woman, impacting their quality of life and overall well-being.